World oil production to half by 2030

World oil production peaked in 2006 and is likely to reduce to half of current production in 2030. Peak Oil represents the situation when amount of oil that can be extracted in a year begins to decline , because geological limitations are reached. Digging up of oil becomes more and more difficult ,so the costs increase and oil production decreases. More This decline in production is due to reduction of pressure in the oil fields. This reduction in pressure takes place as we drill oil. It becomes necessary to inject gases in the oil wells to increase pressure. Finally, even when this ceases to keep up the production oil is pumped up at a slow rate. Germany based Energy Watch Group , an association of scientists and parliamentarians released a report titled Crude Oil: The Supply Outlook, in which it is concluded that oil production peaked at 81 million barrels a day r Mb/d in 2006 , much earlier than most experts had forecast. The report which comes only a few days after global oil production hit a record high , has also predicted that global oil production will fall several per cent each year and by mid 2030 it will be 39 Mb/d. Hans-Josef,the group’s founder and German Mp,told The world soon will not be able to produce all the oil it needs as demand is rising while supply is falling. This is a huge problem for the world economy. This report is in sharp contrast to International Energy Agency’s remarks which denies that such essential changes are going to happen in the near mid-term future. The report said that IEA’s message that business as usual will be possible in near future is not reflecting the true state of affairs . Image Via:CbC

Ecuador demands $350 million a year to save its oil deposits

It’s assumed that constant development isn’t possible without putting environment on stake. However, oil rich country, Ecuador proved it wrong, as President Rafael Correa has come up with an unusual solution to preserve its environment. The Latin-American country offers wealthy nations to pay it $350 million a year in exchange for leaving an estimated 1 billion barrels of oil under the ground in the pristine Yasuni rainforest. The plan involves creating a trust fund for donations or accepting debt pardons from other countries or multilateral lenders like the International Monetary Fund. The $350 million would constitute about half what Ecuador said it could make each year from extracting oil from the field, partly located inside the Yasuni National Park. Ecuador seeks to ease the poverty of his people, but at the same time, the country wants to ensure its commitment to preserve its lush green forest. Ecuador is a debt-ridden country, where 6 out of 10 people are poor and its idea to develop economy along with the healthy environment without creating an economic burden for a country received applaud from the environmentalists around the world. Country’s economy depends on oil export, and pumping oil to native oil refinery will be too costly. If it has huge oil reserves, then it makes sense, but its reserve will only satiate the global crude consumption for 12 days. Nevertheless, all episodes seem passing prank on oil drillers. Although, Ecuador’s plan, on practical ground, seems weak, yet it spreads the exemplary message to other oil rich nations that how oil can be drilled without hurting environment. Via: IHT